michael read my adventure :
Cold start problems on a BMW 116i 2011
now for all these problems the main cause in N43, i assume you have that engine , i cant see what car you own, is injectors.they create a lot of problems.they are not separated issues but oil pressure light is not from injectors
you definitely need new injectors for 2 reasons. first these injectors are problematic parts and fail.and they fail more often if you do short commute like i do.i have the same problem, that doesn't mean that if we did longer commutes will solve the injectors problem but it will slow it down a bit.injectors on N43 are a bad part and needs replacing.and my advice to you is to check them every 2 years with a good mechanic to see their condition.if 1 of them is peeing fuel then you should replace them all.this is the right procedure.i know price for replacing then is way too high,2000 euros but that is the case with this engine.either you compromise that you have a problemaic engine and spend money on it or you go for a new car-engine.end of story.
for short commute ,my advice is to drive longer the first time you ignite the engine during the day ,so that oil will reach the pressure and protect the engine and when you drive ,don't change shifts according the bc.go higher pm. but not too high, this engine doesn't like going red, trust me.maybe its the only bmw that doesn't like that.
the N43 engine is bad desinged and causes a lot of problems to fuel supply chain and oil system.
fault injectors caused me a big fuel dilution. having a fuel dilution for a long time before you actually notice it ,oil smells fuel, is basically an engine without a protective film, like water running between your shaft and valves.that can cause damage to all these systems that johhny described.
now i have the same error for a long time.what johhny said is true.here is the right procedure for this error because there isn't a sure significant diagnosis that a part is failing out for sure as you already guessed.
so listen what you should do unfortunately by replacing parts.
first you replace oil sensor and valve oil
if engine light pops up again then subframe needs dropping to get sump off . there you check for:
first pieces for chain guides, you check the chain plastic guides and the size of the chain.if everything is ok,
then you go for :
fuel pump
shaft bearings
crank
if shaft bearings have lost colour even a bit then replace them. now here is the trap.normally in these situations if everything is ok with chain guides and you go deeper, you find shafts ok and you say ,lets leave them there because the cost for replacing with new original is way too much if done to the dealership.personally i have them mine replaced at the dealership next week. bcs. warranty .
now if you dont replace them and engine error pops up again then you will pay more again for labour work to drop for one more time the sump off.and my advice to you is ,to replace them anyway bcs. N43 is a stupid engine and gets a lot of problems that can cause engine damage.a lot of N43 damaged engines reach the dealerships all over europe bcs of not well serviced chain guides and shafts.so be extremely careful with this engine.
i will replace both fuel pump and shafts for about 1700 euros at the dealership next week.10 days waiting for the fuel pump to come from germany. now if i have visited my mechanic outside the dealership ,he will sure charge them for a little bit less money ,somewhere between 1400-1500 euros because he would prefer original parts too as he said. but labour costs less. unfortunately he is on vacation and i need the car to go my vacation too ,thats the first reason i choose the dealership.but i am glad to tell you the truth, bcs. even i trust my mechanic, i am not so sure about warranty if something wrong comes up after the service. mechanics of non dealership feel weird when you mention warranty to them.the other main reason i choose my dealership is bcs . mechanics of the dealership i go, are good mechanics, i trust them.
so to sum up.
replace these 2 buddies ,sensor and valve, it costs here 255 euros, i replaced them last year and measured them again this year ,its the first thing that they do in dealership by replacing the sensor with another and they put an instrument inside the oil filter. if you replace them and error light again then you go for sump off.
now because i have the same miles almost with you ,i would drop the sump off anyway bcs, as i already said N 43 is a tricky engine.just to check. bcs. if these 2 are not the problem and its the shafts and are in a very bad shape ,almost bronze colour then your engine is in danger and you might cause a permanent damage.bronze damaged shafts don't give a sign, you have to checked them once at least and since you reach to that point replace them anyway.many mechanics claim that since you take them out then its better to replace them. its better to pay for some 800 euros to replace them than buy a new engine which will cost 4 times that amount.now you will take that decision. you will pay about 200 euros for get the sump dropped and about 100 euros more for that seal when putting it back in place later.
there your mechanics will see what they will find in the oil pan.if there are pieces of guides or metals from shafts.if everything with guides is ok then my advice is to change the fuel pump and the shafts.1700 euros for both and labour included and the cost for dropping the sump off. i don't know the price in England and pounds.
hope i helped you enough.cheers!